Berlin, situated deep within Soviet-controlled East Germany, became a flashpoint in the Cold War as tensions between former allies escalated. By the late 1950s, the western sectors of Berlin prospered, while East Berlin struggled with economic and political oppression. Increasing numbers of East Berliners sought to defect to the West, turning Berlin into a major escape route. In response, the East German government, with Soviet approval, secretly planned to seal off the city. On the morning of 13 August 1961, the Berlin Wall began to rise, splitting the city for the next 28 years. The Wall became a symbol of division, desperation, and escape attempts. Many tried to cross the Wall, but at least 101 people lost their lives in the process. The Wall also became a symbol of Cold War confrontation. Shortly after its construction, American and Soviet tanks faced off at Checkpoint Charlie, marking a tense moment between the superpowers. Over the next 44 years, West Berlin stood as a symbol of Western resistance to Communist expansion. The rise and fall of the Berlin Wall marked key moments in the Cold War, shaping its history and signaling both the beginning and the end of the conflict. AUTHOR: Martin Mace has been involved in writing and publishing military history for more than twenty-five years. He began his career with local history, writing a book on the Second World War anti-invasion defences and stop lines in West Sussex. Following the success of this book, he established Historic Military Press, which has published a wide range of titles. In 2006 he began working on the idea for Britain at War Magazine, the first issue of which went on sale in May 2007. This publication has grown rapidly to become the best-selling military history periodical on the high street. Martin now devotes his time to writing and editing books. 150 b/w illustrations
